Noise Sensitivity in Dogs: Preparing for Bonfire Night

Many dogs exhibit signs of fear or anxiety when exposed to loud noises, such as thunderstorms, fireworks, and vehicle noise. Sensitive dogs can even respond negatively to the bumps and bangs of daily life. This sensitivity can range from mild discomfort to severe distress, significantly impacting a dog's well-being. With Bonfire Night a few weeks away, our focus for October is preparing for and coping with the inevitable fireworks. Together we will explore strategies to help you support your noise-sensitive dogs who struggle at this time of year.

Why Are Dogs Sensitive to Noise?

It's natural for land mammals to be afraid of loud noises. Sudden, intense sounds trigger their nervous system, causing anxiety or fear. This results in a rush of adrenaline and elevated stress hormones circulating through the body. Heart rate and breathing get faster, which prepares the animal to respond. Running away from the noise (flight) is a survival instinct.

Even humans – who can rationalise and understand noise in the environment – often experience an adrenaline response when there is a sudden loud noise. This is particularly true when we can’t immediately identify the cause of the noise, when it’s dark, or when we are quiet and relaxed.

A dog's hearing is acute, which makes them more sensitive to these sudden sounds than we are. They also have no way of knowing whether the noise represents a genuine threat to their safety. During fireworks, your dog often repeatedly experiences the same kind of startled response that you do when you're surprised by a loud noise.

However, it's important to understand that to your dog, the experience of fireworks is different from other natural loud noises. Fireworks are closer to the ground, more vibrant, and are accompanied by sudden booms, flashes, and burning smells. They are experienced as extremely threatening to some dogs.

Recognising Noise Sensitivity in Your Dog

Every dog is unique, and their response to loud noises will vary. Some dogs just become more alert or cautious, while others can exhibit pronounced signs of distress. Common signs of noise sensitivity in dogs include:

Trembling or shaking.
Whimpering or barking excessively.
Hiding or seeking shelter.
Pacing or restlessness.
Destructive behaviour.
Attempting to escape or run away.
Loss of appetite.
Panting.
Excessive drooling.

Observing your dog's behaviour and body language during loud noise events will help you determine how severe their reaction is. If you think your dog is likely to be affected by fireworks, there are several ways that you can prepare to support them during this period.

Preparing Your Dog for Bonfire Night

Create a Safe Space - create a quiet, comfortable, and secure area in your home where your dog can retreat during bursts of fireworks outside. Provide familiar items like their bed, toys, and blankets to help them feel secure.

Desensitisation and Counterconditioning - gradually expose your dog to recorded firework sounds at a low volume while offering treats and positive reinforcement. Over time increase the volume to desensitise them to the noise.

Consult Your Veterinarian - if your dog's noise sensitivity is severe, speak to your vet about possible treatments. They can recommend medications or alternative therapies to help manage your dog's anxiety during fireworks.

Keep Your Dog Indoors - on bonfire night, be sure to keep your dog indoors or they may bolt - and never take them to firework displays, even if they appear to be undisturbed by the noise. Ensure all doors and windows are securely closed to minimize noise intrusion.

Provide Calming Activities - engage your dog in activities they enjoy, especially those that help to calm anxiety. Activities will also divert their attention from the fireworks outside, hopefully creating attentional bias and focus. Familiarise your dog with activities like ACE Free Work, food searches (Scentwork), and Pattern games that you can use to help focus their attention away from the fireworks.

Stay Calm - dogs can pick up on their guardians's anxiety. Practice ways to remain calm yourself, such as breathing exercises or playing calming music. It can be hard to stay calm and composed when your dog is severely affected by anxiety.

Escape the Firework Frenzy - seek out a quiet and remote location away from the hustle and bustle of fireworks displays. A quiet countryside or a peaceful spot can provide a tranquil escape.

Play Music or White/Brown Noise - certain types of music can have a calming effect on dogs. Consider playing classical, reggae, or jazz music to help ease their anxiety. These genres are known to have a relaxing influence. Alternatively, you can use white noise machines or apps designed specifically for dogs.

Box Fans - did you know that box fans are more than just a way to cool down? They are also great for changing air currents, which can help block out scary sounds, like fireworks or thunderstorms.

Offer Comfort and Reassurance - your dog looks to you for safety and reassurance. Be there for them with soothing words and mindful touches. Create a calm and comforting atmosphere. Simply being there for your dog can make a world of difference. Whether it's cuddling up on the couch or sitting together in a quiet room, your presence provides comfort and security.

Blocking Out the Bangs - Taiko drumming can really help to drown out the noise of fireworks. This a a link to a YouTube clip that I use with Harry - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWxhMwmW2QM&t=3s

Noise sensitivity in dogs, especially during events like bonfire night, can be distressing for both pets and their guardians. Over the next few weeks, we will be looking in more detail at some of these strategies so that you are equipped and ready to help your dog cope with this noisy season.